Sometimes simple things can give you nightmares and the same happened with one of my colleague. So this is the scenario.
My colleague just needed to identify if a user is a particular security role and for that he was using the OOB script – Xrm.Page.context.getUserRoles(). The funny thing is that this method was returning him zero roles. After hours of cross checking, he finally turned up to me in frustration and we started debugging together.
For the first 15 mins, I was totally confused. Indeed Xrm.Page.context.getUserRoles() was returning an empty array. Finally I launched my favourite Chrome Dev Tools and started analyzing the method definition for the function. So I went ahead to the console of the Chrome developer tools and to check the method definition, instead of using Xrm.Page.context.getUserRoles(), I typed Xrm.Page.context.getUserRoles. Notice the difference here. I did not mention the parenthesis.
And now you know. This function gets the value from the variable USER_ROLES. And my developer friend was having an array declared at the top of the form load script with exactly the same name. So this variable was getting initialized to an empty array and no wonder Xrm.Page.context.getUserRoles() was returning empty array.
Believe me, you would run out of search phrases in google to identify issues like this and may waste hours or days identifying the issue. Thanks to the wonderful developer tools these days in modern browsers, we were able to pinpoint to this issue in no time.
There are some other internal variables specific to user which CRM uses. Just good to know as this may come in handy.
Hope this helps!
Great to know. This kind of error could have indeed wasted days. Since internal variables are not even documented, this is a great find.